练习4-3

原文

Exercise 4.3. Rewrite eval so that the dispatch is done in data-directed style. Compare this with the datadirected differentiation procedure of exercise 2.73. (You may use the car of a compound expression as the type of the expression, as is appropriate for the syntax implemented in this section.) .

分析

参照即可。

(define operation-table make-table)  (define get (operation-table 'lookup-proc))  (define put (operation-table 'insert-proc))  (put 'op 'quote text-of-quotation)  (put 'op 'set! eval-assignment)  (put 'op 'define eval-definition)  (put 'op 'if eval-if)  (put 'op 'lambda (lambda (x y) (make-procedure (lambda-parameters x) (lambda-body x) y)))  (put 'op 'begin (lambda (x y) (eval-sequence (begin-sequence x) y)))  (put 'op 'cond (lambda (x y) (evaln (cond->if x) y)))  (define (evaln expr env)          (cond ((self-evaluating? expr) expr)                    ((variable? expr) (lookup-variable-value expr env))                    ((get 'op (car expr)) (applyn (get 'op (car expr) expr env)))                    ((application? expr) (applyn (evaln (operator expr) env) (list-of-values (operands expr) env)))                    (else                      (error "Unkown expression type -- EVAL" expr))))

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